Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), including e cigarettes and vapes, are often perceived as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco. But is the evidence really supporting this belief? A recent umbrella review published Vaping releases toxic chemicals, including heavy metals, as well as ultrafine particles that go deep into the lungs. These increase the risk of heart and lung disorders. Comparison of adverse health effect, safety issue and regulation of Download Scientific Diagram Vaping and Electronic Cigarette Toxicity Overview and Recommendations (Project VECTOR) Intrepid Lab Ban on vaping: reality check or turf war? RTD Health Risks of Secondhand Smoke and Aerosols Factsheet US EPA